Most attempts to quit smoking end in relapse, or a return to regular smoking. One of the biggest threats to cessation is a lapse (i.e., any cigarette use during a quit attempt). Thus, characterizing why lapses occur is essential to understanding and preventing smoking relapse. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a promising method for characterizing the psychological processes that lead to smoking lapses because it provides a way to measures patterns of brain activity thought to reflect relevant mental processes as they change over time. However, methodological issues have hindered the ability to capitalize on this potential and prevented an understanding of how brain activity and corresponding psychological processes unfold in the critical moments that immediately precede a smoking lapse. The proposed project will address this knowledge gap using a novel fMRI paradigm adapted from a well-validated behavioral lapse task. The goals of the project are to characterize changes in brain activity that lead up to a lapse and to investigate how these changes are related to concurrent affect and subsequent cigarette use.

There will be two in-person visits, both will involve completion of computerized questionnaires and one will involve completing and MRI scan

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The purpose of this study is to communicate with decision makers (parents and guardians) to identify the processes and considerations used when seeking and determining information relative to school choice. This study will examine those factors and see if there is equality among socio economic groups.

This study is being done to learn if a vaccine made in the laboratory from your tumor and your immune cells is safe to give to you to treat your tumor. It is believed that the body’s immune system protects the body by attacking and killing tumor cells. T-lymphocytes (T-cells) are part of the immune system and can attack when they recognize special proteins on the surface of tumors. In most patients with advanced cancer, T-cells are not stimulated enough to kill the tumor. In this research study, we will use your tumor and immune cells from your blood to make a vaccine that we hope will stimulate your T-cells to kill tumor cells and leave your normal cells alone.

You will need routine (standard of care) testing for your tumor, as well as research tests and procedures including further analysis of your tumor sample, generation and review of a personalized genetic report, and procedures to collect certain cells for different infusions and creation of specialized cellular vaccines. You will then be offered and placed on a treatment plan. As a subject in this study you will remain in this study until you complete vaccine therapy as long as you have no disease progression or unless you need to come off study for another reason.

This study includes collection of digital speech and fine motor control assessment data at a single study visit. Features extracted from this data will be compared with standard clinical disease outcome measures and also the features derived from control participant data. We will use these comparisons to explore the use of these digital assessments in capturing the range of functional changes that occur in motor neuron disease.

This is a single-session study that measures speech and fine motor function using digital tablet-based assessments. Patients with motor neuron disease and age-matched healthy controls will be enrolled. Sessions take approximately one hour.

$20

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the investigational drug Silmitasertib (CX-4945) (a pill taken by mouth) in combination with chemotherapy drugs standardly used for your tumor type. An investigational drug is one that has not been approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA), or any other regulatory authorities around the world for use alone or in combination with any drug, for the condition or illness it is being used to treat.

You will undergo a number of standard tests and research-related procedures before being able to enroll on this study.

This study seeks to analyze how subjects perceive brightness. For this purpose, separate studies will be conducted in a real setting in the Lighting Lab. In experiment one, subjects will be asked to judge the brightness of projected scenes on a wall two by two in comparison to one another. In experiment two, subjects will be asked to judge the brightness of scenes displayed on a monitor by comparing them to a reference scene, by assigning a value between 0 to 100 to the brightness level.

The experiment will take place in 302 Engineering Unit C. The participants will judge the brightness of displayed scenes on a monitor.

$20 for the current experiment

The primary objective of this study is to examine, via online focus groups, the perceptions that are held by potentially-eligible subjects in the PSH DPP program in regard to the importance of physical exercise, particularly within the context of diet, social connectivity, and stress reduction. These perspectives will then be used to help develop, test, and refine additional motivational text messages that can be used in a text messaging intervention. Participants will receive a $25.00 gift card.

This project will use fMRI to examine changes in the brain related to behavioral therapy outcomes in persons with aphasia. We aim to recruit twenty persons with aphasia. Each participant will receive 4 MRI scans. Between scan 1 and scan 2, no therapy will be provided (10 week break). Between scan 2 and scan 3, ten weeks of word finding therapy will be provided. Between scan 3 and scan 4, no therapy will be provided (10 week break). The therapy used is abstract word retrieval training. The results of this project will help inform rehabilitation practices in aphasia.

There will be 4 fMRI scans. After the first and third fMRI scans, there will be an assessment. After the second fMRI scan, there will be 10 weeks of treatment.

$460

This study involves a content analysis of student newspaper political articles, as well as a survey of student journalists regarding their views about how politics are reported in student media.

With the COVID-19 pandemic affecting everyone’s daily routine, our lives have changed drastically. The health of ourselves, families, friends, and communities is our biggest concern and finding a cure to this problem is still underway The purpose of this survey is to analyze how people are taking control of their health using various health applications forms.

The purpose of this study is to test whether carvedilol can reduce the occurrence of heart problems during your cancer treatment. Carvedilol (Coreg®) is a medication that is FDA approved and used to treat congestive heart failure and high blood pressure and is not a new medication. It has been shown in small studies to protect the heart from side effects of chemotherapies such as doxorubicin (Adriamycin®) and trastuzumab (Herceptin®). The effects of carvedilol will be compared to the usual approach. Previously, people who were already taking a beta blocker, angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor were able to take part in the study. The study has reached the maximum number of people allowed who are already on those treatments now, so, you must not be taking these types of drugs in order to be part of the study. There will be about 817 people taking part in this study.

The purpose of this study is to test whether carvedilol can reduce the occurrence of heart problems during your cancer treatment. Carvedilol (Coreg®) is a medication that is FDA approved and used to treat congestive heart failure and high blood pressure and is not a new medication. It has been shown in small studies to protect the heart from side effects of chemotherapies such as doxorubicin (Adriamycin®) and trastuzumab (Herceptin®). The effects of carvedilol will be compared to the usual approach. Previously, people who were already taking a beta blocker, angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor were able to take part in the study. The study has reached the maximum number of people allowed who are already on those treatments now, so, you must not be taking these types of drugs in order to be part of the study. There will be about 817 people taking part in this study.

This study investigates how the interaction affects how well 3D graphs are understood and remembered in virtual reality, and how individual differences in spatial ability affect and interact with memory and understanding.

The CALM Project is looking to learn how different birthing classes prepare child-bearers for parenthood. Participants attend a free birthing class between their 20th and 37th weeks of pregnancy with their partners and fill out three questionnaires during pregnancy and postpartum. Three months after their baby is born, they are video-recorded interacting with their baby in their home and have their brain scanned using MRI. We aim to understand how different childbirth classes support mothers' well-being and bonding with their babies.

Women are asked to 1.complete 3 self-report questionnaires online during pregnancy and after their baby is born (45 minutes each)2.attend a childbirth preparation class (from a few hours to a 9-week class)3.participate in 2 in-person sessions (1.5 hours each): a videorecording with their baby in the home and a brain scan using MRI at Penn State Hershey Medical Center.

$160 + free birthing class

The purpose of this study is to investigate psychobiological factors that impact the development and manifestation of eating disorder (ED) pathology in elite male and female athletes before and during their competitive season.

The purpose of this voluntary research study is to assess how changes in stress, cognitive flexibility, response inhibition, and reward delay predict the trajectory of eating disorder behaviors and associated side effects of energy deficiency from the off-season compared to the competitive season. Your participation in this study will last approximately the duration of one season of your sport, specifically 4-weeks of data collection prior to season commencement (baseline), 4-weeks of data collection during peak competition season, and 4-weeks of data collection during off-season. The total time spent in the lab will be approximately 10-14 hours. Procedures will occur three times and measurements will be taken twice following baseline measures (once during the peak competition season, once during off-season), if you agree to do so.

$50

The objectives of this study are to understand attitudes, emotional response, and behavioral intention related to receiving COVID-19 public health messaging via the Wireless Emergency Alert system.

The purpose of this study is to compare the usual treatment of the immune therapy drug atezolizumab alone, to using radiation therapy plus the usual treatment. The addition of radiation to the usual treatment could shrink your cancer or prevent it from returning. This study will help the study doctors find out if this different approach is better, the same or worse than the usual approach. To decide if it is better, the study doctors will be looking to see if the study approach increases the life of patients or extends your time without disease compared to the usual approach.

The purpose of this study is to compare the usual treatment of the immune therapy drug atezolizumab alone, to using radiation therapy plus the usual treatment.

Research study to assess visual outcomes after cataract surgery between different devices. 3 trial groups open to males and females over the age of 18 who are to undergo cataract surgery.

There will be 3 in person visits per surgery eye.Vision will be checked at 2 of these visitsCataract surgery will be done at 1 of these visits

The goal of this research is an assessment of spirituality as a coping mechanism related to self and community stigmatization faced by gender nonconforming individuals and those in the LGBTQ+ community. Examination of discriminatory events, spiritual coping, and sense of community belonging will also be conducted.

Participants will complete a series of online questionnaires

The aim of this study is to determine the impact of cardiometabolic disease risk factors on cognitive performance and brain vascular function, as well as, to see if beetroot juice supplementation can improve these outcomes and reduce risk of cognitive decline and brain vascular dysfunction that is seen with aging and disease.

Participants with and without high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and high blood sugar will be recruited. These are all considered cardiovascular disease risk factors.Individuals without multiple cardiovascular disease risk factors will have 2 visits and complete cognitive and blood vessel function assessments. There involves a blood draw in each visit. All study assessments are non-invasive. Total compensation is $30. Individuals with cardiovascular disease risk factors will have 5 total visits and complete cognitive and blood vessel function assessments. Additionally, participants will drink beetroot juice for 4 weeks to determine the potential health benefits on cognitive, blood vessel function, and metabolic health. There will involve blood draws and all assessments are non-invasive. Total compensation is up to $170.

$30 -170

Anxiety can emerge as early as pre-school age (4-6) and is often linked to anxiety in the parent. This study will examine patterns of brain and behavioral synchrony in parent-child pairs as they complete puzzles together and other social activities.

This is a longitudinal study examining the role that parent-child synchrony and emotional modeling plays in the transmission of anxiety. Participants will complete yearly laboratory visits and 6-month follow-up visits. The yearly laboratory visits (V1,3,5) will include a battery of tasks and questionnaires, but the six-month follow-up visits(V2,4) will only include online questionnaires. Participants at both Penn State and Washington University, St. Louis will follow the same procedures.

Participating families will be given $100 at each of V1 and V3, $25 for each of the follow-ups at V2 and V4, $100 and a $50 completion bonus at V5, for a total amount of $400.

In prior research, it was found that the major source of drivers’ feelings of lack of safety is the passenger (Almoqbel and Wohn, 2020); in this research, we aim to understand the perceptions of rideshare passengers of the drivers’ safety. We plan to interview 30 rideshare passengers from the U.S. We ask them questions about their behavior in the rideshare cars and their perception of the driver's safety. The results will provide insights into passengers’ behaviors that could be influenced by platforms to enhance the safety of both app users, the driver, and the passenger.

We are researchers to work on understanding users’ rideshare experience. If you often use rideshare apps (e.g., almost every week), such as Uber or Lyft, please consider participating in our 30 mins to 1 hours interview to share your rideshare and app usage experience. We can have a remote interview with Zoom, Discord, phone call, or Skype.

$15

This study includes the questionnaire related to "BRITE Synergy: Developing and Validating a Framework for Measuring Resilience in Low-Income Housing in the Post-Pandemic World" which has been previously submitted. The objective of this part of the research is examining the extent to which energy burden linked to the use of inefficient appliance within the context of a changing climate can be a good proxy for community resilience and if the ongoing building electrification drive.

Participants will be asked to complete an online survey via a link that will be accessed.

10 random participants will receive $20 gif cards.

The purpose of this study is to compare any good and bad effects of using stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), a technique that gives treatment in a shorter amount of time compared to the usual radiation therapy. SBRT is experimental for treating this type of cancer. SBRT uses special equipment to position a participant and precisely deliver radiation to tumors in the body. Both the study and the usual radiation treatments use daily images to guide the radiation treatment to protect normal tissue. The study treatment, treatment over a shorter amount of time, may prevent the tumor from returning but it could also cause side effects. This study will allow the researchers to know whether this different approach using SBRT is better, the same, or worse than the usual approach. To be better, the study treatment should increase the time without the cancer coming back by six months or more compared to the usual approach, and show improvements in side effects to the bladder or rectum.

The purpose of this study is to compare any good and bad effects of using stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), a technique that gives treatment in a shorter amount of time compared to the usual radiation therapy. SBRT is experimental for treating this type of cancer. SBRT uses special equipment to position a participant and precisely deliver radiation to tumors in the body. Both the study and the usual radiation treatments use daily images to guide the radiation treatment to protect normal tissue. The study treatment, treatment over a shorter amount of time, may prevent the tumor from returning but it could also cause side effects. This study will allow the researchers to know whether this different approach using SBRT is better, the same, or worse than the usual approach. To be better, the study treatment should increase the time without the cancer coming back by six months or more compared to the usual approach, and show improvements in side effects to the bladder or rectum.

In this study, we are studying how listeners use information in spoken language to anticipate upcoming information. We study this in typical listening conditions (e.g., when others are speaking simultaneously).

In a single visit lasting between 60 ~ 90 minutes, you will be asked to listen to speech played over headphones and verify/click on the pictures on the screen if they are mentioned. While you do so, your gaze behavior will be tracked. At the end, we will ask you questions about your general language history and complete answer some simple questions about words and sentences.

18

The purpose of this study is to create a model that can predict a quantifiable change in human trust based on the performance of artificial intelligence. This is done through a 30 turn financial simulation where participants must invest "money" in stocks while being given the option to use or not use the assistance of an artificial intelligence.

The purpose of this study is to compare the usual treatment of advanced kidney cancer (treatment with ipilimumab and nivolumab followed by nivolumab alone) to the usual treatment with ipilimumab and nivolumab, followed by nivolumab with cabozantinib. This study will help the study doctors find out if this different approach is better than the usual approach. To decide if it is better, the study doctors will be looking to see if adding cabozantinib to nivolumab can increase the percentage of patients alive at 3 years from 60% to 70%.

We are asking you to take part in a research study. We do research studies to try to answer questions about how to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases like cancer.We are asking you to take part in this research study because you have advanced or metastatic kidney cancer.

Research has shown that exposure to different environments alters perceived pain intensity. To explore whether pain differs in various VR environments, we are going to use virtual reality to immerse participants in different settings. At the end of every immersion, we are going to induce controlled experimental thermal pain to participants (like holding a hot cup of coffee) to understand whether their pain differs. We are also going to measure their stress, affect and brain activity using behavioral, electrophysiological (skin conductance and heart rate) and functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) methodology. The results have the potential to improve pain treatment in medical settings, where virtual reality is regularly used as a non-pharmacological analgesic, but also to inform architectural design and urban planning, so our cities and homes promote improved pain outcomes.

There will be one in-person visit that will last ~3.5 hours. During the visit you will be immersed in Virtual Reality environments, you will experience painful (but tolerable) heat stimulations, like holding a hot cup of coffee, and you will be asked to rate your pain intensity. We will record your brain activity using functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) as well as your palm sweatiness and pulse. You will be compensated $25 per hour for your time.

~$85

To evaluate the effect of Saroglitazar Magnesium compared with Placebo on liver scarring in patients with NASH.

There will be 11 in person visits, various procedures will be completed such as a fibroscan, liver biopsy, blood draws and DXA scan. You will be randomly assigned by chance (like the flip of a coin) to receive either Saroglitazar 4 mg or Saroglitazar 2 mg or placebo (inactive substance).

1,325

The purpose of this study is to better understand the use and acceptance of conversational agents (CAs) aiming to support individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Specifically, we will focus on examining CA prototypes that can provide useful information and support individuals with PTSD while sustaining adherence and engagement. This study corresponds to Phase 1 of the NSF grant (e.g., participatory design). The outcomes of the study will be used to advance to Phase 2 of the grant (i.e., system development"). A separate IRB application will be submitted for Phase 2. Toward this goal, we will interview individuals living with PTSD to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and correctness of the prototype of CAs.

1. Individuals who self-report having been diagnosed with PTSD2. Participants are adults, aged 18 years or older.

$30 gift card

Specific guidance is lacking for pregnant women with von Willebrand Disease (VWD) and delivery planning in terms of how high a von Willebrand factor (VWF) level should be achieved. Specifically, guidance is lacking on whether replacement therapy drugs (Wilate & Tranexamic Acid) should target a VWF minimum level. This study is a prospective study to document the rate of primary postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) and the effectiveness of the dosing of Wilate, looking to provide increased management and guideline recommendations.

Pregnant women will come to clinic at 34-38 weeks of pregnancy, observation at time of labor or C-Section, during delivery,72 hrs. post delivery & 5-7 days vaginal delivery or 7-10 days if C-Section.