Search Results Within Category "Mental & Behavioral Health"
The opioid epidemic among Pennsylvania immigrants: Insights from prescribers and rehabilitation professionals
We will interview prescribers and rehabilitation professionals who have provided services and treatment to immigrants in PA with a history of opioid abuse. The goal is to highlight best practices, resources needed, cultural awareness, and training needs to support the rehabilitation and recovery of this client group.
One 45-minute, recorded interview via Zoom
$50.00 Amazon gift card
Substance abuse treatment provider
Opiate pain medication prescriber
Service provider in PA
Provide services to immigrants (non-citizens)
No experience with immigrant patients/clients
No experience with opioid use disorder
Thermoregulatory responses to heat stress in adults with major depressive disorder with and without antidepressant treatment.
The purpose of this study is to determine if, compared to non-depressed adults, differences exist in skin blood flow and sweating responses to passive heat stress in adults with clinically diagnosed depression, those with depression who are prescribed and taking SSRIs (Selective Serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and those with depression who are prescribed and taking SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors).
For this study, you will be asked to come into the lab for a screening visit, a maximal exercise test visit, and one experimental visits. *Before the experimental visit, you will be asked to swallow a temperature-sensing capsule to measure your internal body temperature 1-2 hours prior to arriving at the lab. During the passive heat stress experiment, you will wear a suit lined with tubing through which hot water will run, causing your body to warm up. We measure your sweat and skin blood flow responses.
50
Depression treatment with SSRIs
Depression treatment with SNRIs
Adults aged 18-40
Use of psychoactive or psychopharmacological drugs other than SSRI and SNRIs within one year of participating.
Cognitive Debriefing: Developing and instrument to measure Internalized Weight Bias among Adolescents
For many years, overweight and obesity has been highly stigmatized in society, and children are often bullied or teased for their weight. Over time, these experiences can cause adolescents to feel badly about themselves and view themselves as society views them. We call this process the internalization of weight bias or IWB. IWB can increase feelings of depression and anxiety and is associated with unhealthy eating behaviors. For this project, we wanted to create a questionnaire to measure this important topic, and get feedback from adolescents and professionals to make sure the questions are correct and easy to understand. We want to recruit 20 adolescents age 12-17 and medical professionals to review some questions and provide their feedback on these questions by participating in an interview. Participants will be compensated for their time.
We would like to interview teens and health professionals to review some survey questions and make sure that the questions we use to measure this concept are appropriate. These interviews will take 60-90 minutes over ZOOM.
30.00
Access to internet
Access to video conference
Permission from Parents
No internet or video conference
Adults
Understanding Shooter Dynamics with VR
We are trying to characterize the movement of a shooter in a VR environment.
The study consists of one visit lasting approximately 30-40 minutes: 10 minutes for VR setup, 15 minutes for simulated test, and 5-15 minutes for post-experiment survey. During the simulated test, participants will be asked to move around in the environment and shoot NPCs.
$20
Male.
Not prone to nausea when experiencing VR.
Do not identify as male.
Prone to nausea when experiencing VR.
Impact of Mental Illness on Blame Attribution and Perception of Dangerousness in Violent Crime Offenders: Implications for Sentencing
This study will be used for an undergraduate honors thesis, focused on mental health’s impact on perceived blameworthiness and dangerousness of violent crime offenders and sentencing suggestions for said offenders. In this study, participants will read a vignette about a crime (homicide or assault) being committed. After reading this scenario, participants will answer 4 questions about the individual who committed the crime. These questions will ask about blame attribution, sentencing suggestions, danger perception and likelihood of reoffending. The data will be analyzed through quantitative techniques.
Participants will read a vignette about a crime (homicide or assault) being committed. After reading this scenario, participants will answer 4 questions about the individual who committed the crime. These questions will ask about blame attribution, sentencing suggestions, danger perception and likelihood of reoffending. Participants will then answer one question about their gender and one question about the school year.
Undergraduate students at Pennsylvania State University Park under the age of 18
Biobehavioral Health Risk and Resilience in College Students (PSU THRIVE Study)
This protocol is designed to examine biobehavioral health risks, resilience, grit, forgiveness and well-being in college students.
18 to 24 years of age
English is a primary language
Under age of 18 years
Over age of 24 years
Not comfortable speaking English
The Experiences of Asexual Individuals in Health and Sexual Education Classes: Influences on Identity, Body Image, Personal Health, and Patient-Provider Relationships
This project explores the experiences of asexual individuals in health and sexual education classes. Specifically, we are interested in the structure of the courses and the extent to which LGBTQIA+ identities were included in the curriculum. Additionally, we are interested in ways health and sexual education classes have since influenced how asexual individuals view and feel about their bodies, as well as how they approach their personal health. Individuals currently identifying as asexual will be surveyed about their experiences and will have the change to provide recorded interviews if desired.
Participants will be asked to complete an online survey that is expected to take 30-40 minutes. Participants also have the opportunity to elaborate on their survey responses during a recorded Zoom interview.
Participants may enter a raffle to win one of 10 Amazon.com giftcards
Over the age of 18
Took a health/sexual education class in the U.S since the year 2000
Currently identifies as asexual (or an asexual sub-identity)
Under the age of 18
Did not take a health/sexual education class in the U.S since the year 2000
Does not currently identify as asexual (or an asexual sub-identity)
Advancing the use of immersive virtual environments to study the effects of racism on eating behavior in an Asian American population
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Asian Americans have faced a rise in overt racism, with thousands of hate incidents reported. This has had a bigger impact on young Asian American adults, leading to emotional distress and health problems. A theory by Harrell suggests that experiencing racial discrimination can harm mental and physical well-being due to stress. Past studies have shown a connection between racial discrimination stress and health issues like obesity and mental disorders. However, there's a need to understand the cultural and emotional factors involved. This research aims to explore how racial discrimination affects Asian Americans' food choices by looking at stress responses and cultural influences. Using surveys, experiments, psychophysiology, and virtual reality, the study will investigate how cultural identity affects stress reactions and subsequent food decisions after racial discrimination experiences.
Hello,We are recruiting Asian Americans with Japanese, Chinese, or Korean heritage for a paid research study.We want to understand how racism affects food choice in a virtual reality (VR) environment. To participate in this study, you will need to complete an informed consent form, and answer questions prior to your arrival at the lab. You will have to come to the lab to watch a video of anti-Asian racism incidents that happened during the COVID-19 pandemic, and answer questions before and after the video. Last, you will make food choices in the VR environment. Participation will require three hours or more of fasting before arrival at the lab.You will be paid $25 in a gift card for your participation. If you come to the lab but do not complete the study, you will still be paid.Please continue to the next page to read the informed consent if you are interested in participating. If you are not, please exit this page.https://redcap.link/lp1wq7uu
$25 Amazon gift card
Aged between 18 and 21 at the start of the study
Born in the US or lived in the U.S. since your 10th birthday or earlier
Self-reported having fasted for at least 3 hours prior to the start of the study
Not aged between 18 and 21 at the start of the study
Not born in the US or not having lived in the U.S. since your 10th birthday or earlier
Self-reported having fasted for less than 3 hours prior to the start of the study
Has epilepsy or a cognitive disability
Feasibility and Acceptance of Financial Data Collection in Populations with Bipolar Disorder
Risky financial behaviors during symptomatic episodes of bipolar disorder are included in the diagnostic criteria of this psychiatric illness. Literature has called for granular, longitudinal financial data analysis, although only recently have open banking technologies made this a more realistic possibility. Participaints will be asked to use a data collection application in order to submit financial transaction data via Plaid's open banking API.
In a one-time Zoom session, participants will:--Complete surveys about demographic information and clinical scales related to bipolar disorder. --Interact with an application to securely transfer their deidentified financial records to be compared with clinical scales --Provide insights on their financial behaviors in relation to bipolar disorder, current financial management practices and challenges, and the involvement of others in these management practices
$50
Has a bank account accessible by Plaid API (most financial institutions are supported)
Access to a personal device capable of participating in Zoom calls for orientation and interviews
English-speaking
Currently residing in the US
Major physical illness or cognitive impairment affecting their participation
Lack of access to a personal device capable of participating in Zoom calls for orientation and interviews (e.g., only has access to phone or tablet)
No banking access or unable to access personal web banking features through a financial institution compatible with Plaid API
Non English speaking
The Association Between Head Cooling and Cognition, EEG Patterns, Neuroinflammatory Cytokines, and Mental Health
This research is being done to find out the effects of head cooling on cognition, brain activity as seen in EEG scans, inflammation of the brain, and mood in healthy subjects. What is specifically meant by healthy subjects in the context of this study is subjects who are not currently recovering from a traumatic brain injury.
This study includes an 8-day regimen of head cooling or rest at an average of 30 minutes per day, non-invasive cheek swabs used to collect saliva samples, and non-invasive brain activity testing and questionnaires.
$40
Currently NOT recovering from a brain injury
Currently recovering from a brain injury
Pennsylvania Adoptees Longitudinal Study (PALS)
This study will examine various factors within the home of children adopted from the child welfare system between the ages of 4 and 10 that may impact their development. The first visit will occur remotely via Penn State Health Microsoft Teams; the second visit is optional and will occur within 4 weeks of the first visit at the Transforming Lives of Children Center in Harrisburg, PA; and the third visit will occur one year after the first visit, when research staff will travel to participants' homes. This research will help understand the factors that impact the development of children adopted from the child welfare system and how we may better serve these children and their families.
The child and parent will be asked to complete interviews, questionnaires and various tasks. Parents may also be asked to complete questionnaires online.Participation will last for one year and include the following:-One visit occurring remotely via PSH Microsoft Teams-One visit at the Transforming the Lives of Children Center in Harrisburg, PA, four weeks after Zoom visit (optional)-Final visit at home will occur one year after the first Zoom visit
$225
Child legally adopted by the caregiver
The same caregiver will participate in each of the visits
A biological parent resides in the same home as the child
Campus Environments and Student Health
The purpose of this study is to learn about the relationship between the campus environment and students’ health. It involves a survey consisting questions about campus-related activities, COVID-19, physical activity and health, environmental perceptions, and demographic information.
There will be an online survey that will take about 20-30 minutes. No need to meet in-person.
At least 18 years old or older
Understanding Prenatal Hydration Behaviors
To examine women’s self-reported pregnancy hydration behaviors, especially during a global pandemic. This study will also examine other lifestyle behaviors (e.g., weight gain, exercise, eating behaviors, sleep, pain management). It is hypothesized that hydration behaviors will decrease due to lifestyle changes related to the pandemic. Secondary outcomes will also be influenced by hydration behaviors and pandemic lifestyle changes.
Women
18-45
English speaking
Men
Younger than 18
Non-English speaking
Intersectionality and Mental Health: Developing a Culturally Sensitive Yoga Intervention for Black and Minoritized Young Adult Substance Users
The project aims to increase awareness and understanding of yoga's benefits for mental health, including substance use, and stress reduction among marginalized Black communities and to empower minoritized individuals with critical tools and techniques for managing stress. By addressing the multifaceted relationship between intersectionality, race-related stress, and mental health, including substance use, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive approach to improving health outcomes for marginalized Black young adults. Participants will engage in either a 1:1 semi-structured interview or a focus group discussion, both hosted by the principal investigator, to hear their perspectives on the accessibility and feasibility of engaging in yoga-based interventions for mental health and substance use. From this study, the researcher seeks to contribute to the development of effective yoga prevention and treatments strategies that provide coping mechanisms to deal with race-related stress, reduce substance use and related negative health outcomes, and promote resilience among affected populations.
The study will last over the course of one day and will take about two hours of your time. Participants in this study will take part in a focus group or a one-on-one interview to share their experiences, perspectives, and insights related to yoga, mental health, stress management, and substance use.
For interview participants, each individual will receive a $25.00 gift card and for focus group participants, each individual will receive a $40.00 gift card for their participation.
For focus groups: Participants must identify as Black or African American.
For focus groups: Participants must be open to discussing their past/present substance use, mental health, coping strategies, and perceptions of yoga as an intervention.
For interviews: Must be a licensed or otherwise qualified mental health professional (e.g., counselor, therapist, social worker, psychologist, psychiatrist, or substance use counselor).
For interviews: At least two years of professional experience working with marginalized populations, particularly young adults from racial/ethnic minority backgrounds, who are dealing with mental health issues, specifically substance use.
For focus groups: Individuals who do not identify as Black or African American, or who do not meet the specified racial/ethnic categories, will not be eligible for participation in the focus groups.
For focus groups: Experiencing acute substance use or psychiatric issues that require immediate medical attention
For interviews: Professionals with fewer than two years of experience working with marginalized populations, particularly young adults facing racial/ethnic stress, mental health issues, or substance use, will be excluded.
For interviews: Individuals who do not hold a recognized mental health professional role (e.g., counselors, therapists, social workers, psychologists, or substance use counselors) will not be eligible to participate.
Voice Assistant to Provide Cognitive Stimulation Therapy at Scale
This project focuses on establishing a preliminary evidence base regarding the feasibility and acceptability of using smart speakers to deliver individual cognitive stimulation therapy (iCST) to persons living with dementia (PLwDs)
Fifteen dyads of persons living with dementia and their care partners will be recruited. Participants will engage with an Alexa-based Virtual Assistant (VA), and data will be collected via surveys and Zoom interviews.
$45 per hour
Ability to speak and understand English
See and hear well enough to participate
No major physical illness or disability affecting their participation
Personal in-home Wi-Fi access and personal device capable of participating in Zoom calls
User Perspectives on Usability and Noise of Common Luxury Multi-styler Devices: A Survey Study
We will ask people who currently use—or have used—hair-styling tools (e.g. Dyson Airwrap, Shark Flexstyle) to complete an online questionnaire about how easy the tools are to use and how loud they seem. Our goal is to understand user experiences and preferences so manufacturers can design quieter, more user-friendly devices.
There will be an online consent form and an eligibility questionnaire before an approximately 10 minute survey on Qualtrics.
Under age 60.
No diagnosed hearing impairments.
Shoulder length or longer hair in past 12 months.
Have used luxury multi-airstyler devices in past 12 months.
Under 18 years old.
Does not read English.
Diagnosed hearing impairment.
Have never used one of luxury multi-airstyler devices in question.