This research seeks to better understand functioning in children who differ in symptoms of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), conduct problems (CP), and callous-unemotional (CU) traits, ages 6 - 13. Specifically, this research is being done to find out how these different types of behaviors impact cognitive skills (like attention, impulsivity, working memory, emotion identification) and social functioning to help inform future treatment with these children.

The purpose of this study is to better understand how civilian stereotypes about veterans impact veterans' feelings about themselves and others, and how that influences veteran behavior in the workplace.

This study will examine via ethnographic observation the Story feature on social media. Participants will be asked to provide their Snapchat or Instagram username and must be willing to let the researcher observe the Stories that they post. The primary aims are to illuminate how and why people are using the Story feature on social media, and to analyze how this feature is changing how we relate to and understand the world around us.

Menthol, capsaicin, and camphor are active ingredients often found in over-the-counter pain relief creams and gels. These ingredients typically work by interacting with certain receptors in the skin that are sensitive to temperature changes. There is limited information on how combining menthol with other substances that target similar receptors affects the body. These naturally occurring substances found in plants can widen small blood vessels in the skin through specific processes controlled by nerves in the skin. This study aims to understand how menthol, camphor, and capsaicin individually and together affect sensory function and blood flow in the skin. Additionally, as people age, their skin's nerve and blood vessel function tends to decrease. The study also seeks to explore how aging impacts the effects of these substances on sensory perception and how nerves and blood vessels work together in the skin.

There will be a screening visit and then 6 experiment visits where different topical analgesics will be applied to the forearm skin. We will measure skin blood flow.

240

The purpose of this study is to find out if parents and children 6-10 years old are willing and able to follow a protocol to be used to study the effects of short and/or variable sleep in children. During each of three, one-week long periods, we are asking parents to follow one of the following bedtime schedules: 1) habitual bedtime; 2) 1 hour later bedtime; or 3) variable bedtime (+/- 1 hour of habitual bedtime each day). Children will wear a sleep tracker and parents will complete daily diaries. We will also ask participants questions about their experiences completing the protocol.

Participants will attend an enrollment visit at the Noll Laboratory at Penn State's campus where we will go over the study and give participants a sleep monitor. We will then ask parents to put their child to bed at different, specified times over the course of three weeks - normal bedtime in one week; 1 hour later than their usual bedtime in another week; and at a different assigned time each day that will be +/- 1 hour of their normal bedtime during the third week. During all three weeks, children will wear a sleep monitor on their wrist (similar to a Fitbit), and parents will answer a short survey each evening on their smartphone or other device. At the end of the study, participants will attend a final visit (either in-person or by Zoom depending on preference) to answer questions about their experience with the protocol.

$150

The purpose of this study is to test how social decisions are affected by possible risk of infection. We aim to examine the neural and behavioral mechanisms underlying how choices in a risky social decision-making situation can be influenced by viewing images of infection threat (e.g., person with runny nose) vs. images of neutral scenes or other threatening scenes.

Participants will come to the research site for a one-time visit. They will complete brief questionnaires, followed by playing a social decision-making game while undergoing fMRI scanning.

$35.42

This protocol is comparing two types of surgery, one with the removal of the ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus against removal of the fallopian tubes and uterus in subjects how are between 35 and 50 with the BRCA1 mutation..

Participants must be carriers of the BRCA1 gene mutation. This trial involves going to the operating room to have either their fallopian tubes removed or their ovaries and fallopian tubes removed. A vaginal ultrasound will be done. you will have blood drawn and a pregnancy test done. This will happen before surgery.

This research study is to provide expanded access to a new investigational drug DFMO (difluoromethylornithine) for patients with neuroblastoma, medulloblastoma, and certain rare tumors that have no other curative options. DFMO is an oral drug that inhibits a certain enzyme (protein) in blood which is associated with a bad outcome in neuroblastoma cases. Cancer cells have pathways that drive the cancer to grow and DFMO targets the specific pathway of this enzyme to turn these cells off.

If you are enrolled on this study, DFMO will be started in clinic on Day 1. After this first day you will be seen in clinic approximately once every 30 days for the first 6 months of study and once every 90 days for the last 18 months of study. These visits will last about 2 hours, and involve a physical exam, blood tests, and other testing.

This study investigates how clinicians (medical students) assess pain during simulated patient interactions. Participants will watch videos depicting patients with varying pain levels, while their brain activity is monitored using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). The research aims to understand the neurological and behavioral responses in clinical decision making enhancing our knowledge of clinical practices and patient care.

Participants will complete pre-visit questionnaires at home, engage in simulated clinical interactions during a single lab visit fMRI session, and fill out post-visit questionnaires immediately after the MRI. This study is designed to assess their clinical decision-making in response to pain scenarios.

250-400

The HEALEY ALS Platform Trial is a perpetual multi-center, multi-regimen clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of investigational products for the treatment of ALS. The trial is designed as a perpetual platform trial. This means that there is a single Master Protocol dictating the conduct of the trial. The Master Protocol describes the overall framework of the platform trial, including the target population, inclusion and exclusion criteria, randomization scheme, study endpoints, schedule of assessments, trial design, the mechanism for adding and removing interventions, and the statistical methodology and recommended statistical methods for evaluating interventions.

The HEALEY ALS Platform Trial is a research trial that tests the safety and effectiveness of multiple treatments in ALS. A regimen is a specific course of treatment, each with a different study drug.The following things will happen in this research study: Blood and urine sample collection; Completion of questionnaires; Physical and neurological exams; Vital signs, current and historical review of medical information about general health and medication use review; Muscle strength testing; Measurement of the electrical activity of the heart with an electrocardiogram (ECG); and Measurement of respiratory (breathing) function.Participants will also take either the study drug, or placebo, according to the study schedule

This study will examine whether patients who have insomnia with different sleep characteristics demonstrate a differential response to two common insomnia treatments, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) and trazodone. All participants will complete a trial of CBT-I, followed by a medication trial in some participants. Participants will be evaluated with structured interviews; self-report questionnaires; in lab sleep recording; activity monitoring; saliva, blood, & urine collection for routine clinical measures; blood pressure monitoring and an EKG. All outcomes will be assessed again following the end of treatment.

Study involvement is 9-12 monthsPhone Screen to determine basic eligibility.There are 5-6 in person visits (first is consent/screening visit)3-4 of the in person visits are overnight visits to the sleep labUp to 18 other visits for treatment may be done in person or by video conference.Data is collected at home for 6-8 weeks during the 12 month period (activity monitor & blood pressure)Online self-completed surveys & structured interviews are required.A single blood sample and saliva samples will be collectedPregnancy Test, 12-Lead EKG, Medication may need to be taken in addition to the CBT-I Sessions

$465.00

This study utilizes interview methods to examine factors that influence the exchange of advice and outcomes of advising between adults aged 40+ and their parents aged 65+.

Participate in a single in-person or Zoom interview of 60-90 minutes focused on the exchange of advice between themselves and their parent or adult child.

50.00

The goal of this study is to understand the use of dating apps in emerging adults (ages 18-29 years old). Using an online survey, participants will be asked a series of questions about their well-being, romantic relationship history, and about their use of dating apps.

You will be asked to take a brief, 15-25 minute online survey, and you may be asked to upload a few screenshots from your phone.

This study will examine the relationships among time-of-day, light exposure, and stress markers. Physiological measures of stress will be assessed both in the laboratory using a gold-standard emotion induction task.

This is a week-long study consisting of two in-person visits and five out-of-lab days. During the in-person visits, you will be connected to equipment that measures your physiological data and participate in a task with different sounds. During the out-of-lab days, you will wear a sensor that will collect your physiological data and answer questionnaires.

$135

This research is being done to find out more about changes in the brain as we age and to determine if MRI, genetic (DNA) variations, and neuropsychological tests can be used to evaluate memory loss and cognitive impairment.

This study aims to assess energy status in young sedentary and exercising women as it is related to menstrual status, bone health, psychological health, sleep variables, and cardiovascular function.

There will be three to four visits to the laboratory. Procedures include questionnaires, a blood draw, providing a hair sample, providing two saliva samples, cardiovascular measurements, and bone scans, as well as resting metabolic rate, cognitive, aerobic fitness, and countermovement jump testing. Participants will be asked to collect urine samples throughout one menstrual cycle, or 28 days for amenorrheic females. Exercise and physical activity will be recorded and monitored for seven days via logs and wearables. Food intake will be recorded for three days. Collegiate athletes will be tested twice; in-season and off-season.

The purpose of this research study is to test the safety of the study drug, sebetralstat and to see if it can treat Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) at the time of an HAE attack and to determine how children's bodies absorbs, breaks down, and remove sebetralstat.

You and your child will be expected to attend all study visits, complete the HAE attack diaries to the best of your ability, and tell the study staff about changes to your child’s health, medications, and other medical treatments. Your child is expected to take the study medication as instructed and will allow study staff to draw blood.

The purpose of this study is to assess if healthy adults speak at a consistent speaking rate when asked to read a standard passage or answer an open ended prompt.

There will be 2 visits that each take approximately 20 minutes. We will meet in person or via Zoom. At each visit you will be asked to read three paragraphs and answer some open ended questions/prompts.

Individuals with cancer that has spread to their brain who have 1-4 lesions, or breast cancer history and may or may not have treatment and are within 8 weeks of surgery, will be randomized to either surgery first followed by radiation or radiation first followed by surgery.

Subjects are expected to come to all Radiation/Gamma Knife appointments and continue onto surgery/resection.

The purpose of this study is see if Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (TENS) units help decrease endometriosis flare pain. Participants will complete surveys, record pain, medication use and bleeding in an online diary during endometriosis flare ups for 3 months without using the TENS unit. After the first 3 month period of time, a TENS unit will be given to participants to wear and again, record pain, medication use and bleeding in the online diary during endometriosis flare ups for and additional 3 months while using the TENS unit.

There will be one in person enrollment visit, involving being consented and completion of 2 surveys. The first 3 months, the "baseline period" will include filling out pain scores online on days of endometriosis flare without TENS unit use. The next 3 months, the "treatment period" will include filling out pain scores online on days of endometriosis flare with TENS unit. At end of study completion of 2 surveys.

The purpose of this voluntary research study is to understand the impact of maternal depression on child outcomes, such as how children respond to rewarding or positive information in their environment and their mental health outcomes, such as anxiety and depression.

In this study, you will complete some interviews and surveys about your and your child’s mental health history, parenting practices, and stress exposure. We will also have your child complete a few computer tasks while we measure their brain activity. You and your child will also complete a few discussion tasks. These procedures will be completed three times over the course of two years.

360 dollars

Our first, aim is to quantify the superficial traits among the Hazara, Tajik, and Pashtun populations of Afghanistan by using a computer-based 3D morphometric method. We want to quantify the facial traits, voices and pigmentation, identify genetic regions affecting these traits, and plot phylogenetic trees to explain the probable facial variation and evidence of shared genetic basis they might exhibit across population. The expected number of participants in the study will be ~ 500 individuals which will provide us a better understanding of the evolution of superficial traits among these Afghan ethnic groups. This will be the first study to focus on Afghanistan's population which will provide important insights into a diverse and understudied set of human populations. As a result, a more comprehensive examination of facial genetics could be performed. Our second aim for the study is to uncover which genetic variants affect superficial trait variation by using next-generation sequencing (NGS). To achieve this goal, human saliva samples will be collected which will undergo genetic laboratory procedures for DNA extraction, amplification, quantification, and genotyping. The finding will help us to learn more about the qualitative and quantitative facial genetic variability. We hypothesize that facial variability among Hazara, Tajik, and Pashtun is greater than expected which can lead us to other questions about ancestry, migration, and human evolution. From their geographic proximity genetic and computational analysis will allow us to answer the question of how facial pigmentation and vocal variation among these populations leads to genetic diversity. Climate, migration history, and mate choice are the major contributors to phenotypic variation in the population. Our qualitative and quantitative data will be the best source of understanding facial morphological variation across populations, and how past migration affects gene flow, which has a direct effect on these traits which evolved jointly and differently in each population. Our third aim for this project is to look for forensically important markers that can contribute to the field of forensic genetics and enhance law enforcement and forensic investigations. The discovery of novel forensically important markers that can shape phenotypic variation will make major contributions to the field of forensic anthropology. The fourth and final objective of this research is to determine how human migration affects the variation of the oral microbiome and the subsequent effects of this diversity on human well-being, diet, energetics, and microbial genus.

Our team is visiting the participant location to collect hair, voice, saliva, and 3D images. It will take 30 minutes for each participant to complete the entire activity.

This online study aims to examine whether factors like language history and visual information influence spoken language processes in typical listening environments.

The purpose of this study is to see how online job advertisements can influence people to apply for jobs. Participants will see job advertisements and answer questions regarding each job ad.

This research study of fazirsiran (FAZ-i-sir-an; also called TAK-999 or the “study drug”) because you have alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency-associated liver disease (AATD LD) with METAVIR stage F2 to F4 fibrosis (METAVIR is a system used to score the amount of inflammation and fibrosis seen in a liver biopsy).In AATD, abnormal (Z-AAT) proteins build up in liver cells, leading to varying amounts of liver problems. The goal of treatment with fazirsiran is to prevent and improve the build up of these abnormal proteins that cause liver injury and fibrosis

-The total amount of time you may be involved in the study is about 4 ½ years (230 weeks).-Screening Period of up to 70 days.-Treatment Period of 196 weeks or about 4 years. During the study, you will get the study drug or placebo at the study site.-Follow-up Period of 6 months. You will have visits 6, 12, and 24 weeks after your last injection of the study drug or placebo.-You will have lung function tests (PFT and DLCO) to check how your lungs are workingAt every visit during the treatment period you will have:-Your vital signs will be measured, this includes your heart rate, blood pressure, breathing rate, temperature, and amount of oxygen in your blood.-You will have a brief physical exam.-Your weight will be measured.-You will have an ECG.-Collect lab samplesDuring specific study visits during the treatment period the following tests will be performed:-An abdominal ultrasound-FibroScan-CT scansYou will complete questionnaires.

Endometriosis, is a disorder that occurs in women, is when tissue that should be normally found inside the womb is also found in sites outside of the womb. Endometriosis is a disorder that is associated with systemic inflammation. This disorder impairs the function of the endothelium, the cells that line the body’s blood vessels (endothelium). The endothelium helps to control blood flow in healthy vessels. Women with endometriosis not only have an increased risk for high blood pressure and high cholesterol, they also have an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. With this study, we will learn how systemic inflammation in endometriosis impairs the lining of blood vessels and increases the risk for cardiovascular disease.We will use a short term intervention with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory to examine how inflammation impact endothelial function in women with endometriosis

There will be 4 in person visits, at all visits blood will be drawn. Two of the visits will be experimental visits where we will measure skin blood flow and blood flow in the brachial artery. Participants will be required to take a placebo or the drug salsalate for 4 days prior to each experimental visit.

$450

The study will test INBRX-101 as an experimental drug to treat patients with Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. “Experimental” means the drug has not been approved by any authority that regulates new medications, including the US Food and Drug Administration. Therefore, it can only be used in a research study. INBRX 101 is an artificial form of Alpha-1 antitrypsin that has been altered to last longer in the body. This means that INBRX-101 could be given less frequently than the currently approved augmentation therapies for this condition because it works for longer in the body. Its purpose is to understand the safety and therapeutic effects of INBRX-101 over 3 years. All patients in this study will receive only INBRX-101.

You will visit the study site for blood sampling, computed tomography (CT) scan, lung function tests, electrocardiograms (ECGs), study drug administration and questionnaire completion. Some visits may be completed with assistance from a home healthcare organization. The study will last approxiately 3 years.

The purpose of this research study is to determine if a healthy diet containing 2 eggs/day has similar effects on risk factors for heart disease as a healthy diet containing 3 eggs/week.

This study runs for about 3 months. During this time, you will be provided with two diets in random order to consume for 28 days. These diets will meet your energy and nutrient needs and include 3 meals, 2 snacks and some beverages. During this time, we will ask you not to eat any foods outside of those provided by the study. You will have a 1-month break between the two diets. Testing will be conducted on two separate days at the beginning and end of each diet period (a total of 8 testing days). For these visits, you will need to fast for 12 hours prior and avoid alcohol for 48 hours prior. At these visits, we will take a blood draw, measure your body weight, and perform non-invasive tests to assess your vascular health.

400

This study investigates the effects and effectiveness of different options for designing immersive virtual reality tours of real-world places. Participants will wear a Virtual Reality headset and watchseveral short tours featuring different environments (museum, forest, harbor, Mayan site). After each tour, participants will be asked for their opinion on certain design aspects of the tour app.

We are exploring how a robot's competence, benevolence and integrity influence one's decision to rely on a robot and accept its guidance. We're also exploring different ways to interact with robot using virtual reality and in person experimentation.