This qualitative study investigates the helping and hindering factors that led to the successful implementation of succession planning in administration of healthcare organizations in Saudi Arabia. This study will investigate what factors, including top management commitment, resource availability, organizational culture, communication, resistance to change, and bureaucratic roadblocks, enable and hinder organizations from implementing succession planning in the Eastern Healthcare Cluster (EHC) in Saudi Arabia. This study will use the enhanced critical incidents techniques (ECIT; Butterfield et al., 2009) to identify the critical factors that help or hinder the successful implementation of succession planning. In addition, it inquires the wish list of the participants about future changes or interventions.

They will complete the selection criteria for the screening process to determine which participants meet the inclusion criteria and which should be excluded from the study.

This study will examine if giving patients their cells that have been modified in the lab will help control their cancer.

Subjects will be required to come to all visits. Each treatment will take 2-5 hours and there will be a total of 10 treatments over a 14 week period.

This pilot study aims explore the health literacy and medication adherence found among African Americans and Latinos with hypertension receiving care at Hamilton Health Center in Harrisburg PA. We also aim to determine the feasibility of the iPad or smartphone as a tool for accessing health related information among African American and Latino patients with hypertension receiving care at clinics at Hamilton Health Center in Harrisburg PA. The expected outcomes of this project are to obtain a better understand of the literacy levels and adherence behaviors of African Americans and Latinos in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The findings from this study will provide valuable insights into the health management behaviors of this community and determine if there is a need to develop a mobile health application for the management of hypertension.

The different effects of genre-based writing instruction and integration of technology use in genre-based writing instruction will be examined. The specific genre for this study is a research paper. Different patterns of instructor-learner interaction in both instructional situations will also be investigated.

There will be three in-person visits for instructions on academic writing. Pre- and Post-instructions questionnaires and reflective journals will be collected.

This study aims to assess engineering design solutions for sustainable, low-cost housing which can be able to withstand extreme heat and flooding disasters. The information will be used in digital toolkits and platforms to provide recommendations to residents in this area to learn the options they can use to make their housing resilient to extreme events and how they can access the information to guide them in the creation of resilient, sustainable and affordable houses in flood and extreme heat prone areas.

The study will interview the subject matter experts for a maximum of one hour to obtain their experiential input on engineering design recommendations in Flood and extreme heat-prone areas in Florida and Pennsylvania. The interview will be on zoom

The purpose of this study is to find out what effects, good and/or bad, study treatment with talazoparib in combination with the chemotherapy drugs topotecan and gemcitabine has on pediatric patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) that has returned or has not responded to treatment. The study drug talazoparib has been chosen because there is evidence that is can reduce tumor activity in a more specific way than chemotherapy.

If you join the study, you will given a certain dose of the study drug talazoparib, and of the chemotherapy drugs topotecan and gemcitabine. You may be asked to provide biological samples (such as blood or bone marrow) and undergo procedures that might be different from a regular medical examination. This study will involve screening, treatment, and follow up period. During screening, the study doctor will determine whether you are eligible for the study. If you are eligible and are enrolled into the study, you will have 2-3 months of active participation, including collection of information from you, admission to the hospital for a minimum of 5-7 days, and at least weekly visits to the study center.

The project focuses on gathering initial evidence about the opportunities and challenges of designing tailored financial technology (fintech) to support the care partners of persons living with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and AD-related dementia (ADRD) to help them with collaborative and longitudinal financial management. To accomplish this goal, we will conduct 20 min survey study and optional follow-up interview activities with care partners.

We are recruiting care partners of individuals living with Alzheimer's Disease and Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias. There will be two phases in the study. The first phase is a 20-min survey that will ask participants about their financial management behavior. The second phase is optional, and it is a 40-min follow-up interview with similar questions.

For the first phase, each participant may choose to enter a drawing for a chance to win a $50 Amazon eGift card. For the second phase, each participant will receive a $30 Amazon eGift card for their time.

This is a study of the drug DFMO (difluoromethylornithine) for neuroblastoma that has returned or not responded to treatment. DFMO is an oral drug that inhibits a certain enzyme (protein) in blood which is associated with a bad outcome in neuroblastoma cases. Cancer cells have pathways that drive the cancer to grow and DFMO targets the specific pathway of this enzyme to turn these cells off.

You will have exams, tests, and procedures while on the study to evaluate whether you can participate in the study and how you are doing while on the study. These include physical exams, blood tests, urine tests, bone marrow aspirate and biopsies, heart tests, hearing tests, and imaging evaluations such as CT scans and MIBG or PET scans. You will receive treatment on this study for a total of about 2 years. After treatment, you will have follow-up examinations and medical tests. We would like to continue to find out about your health for about 5 years after you complete the study.

Our team has created and validated an iVR dietician program known as the Immersive Virtual Alimentation and Nutrition (IVAN). The goal of this project is to translate the IVAN program to practice and community research. We plan to accomplish this by performing a randomized clinical trial evaluating the effect of the IVAN program in combination with synchronous audio/video dietary counseling on self-reported dietary intake and weight compared to in-person counseling. Concurrently, we will provide a survey assessing implementation outcomes to both groups as well as our team's dietician at each study visit, and crossover the intervention at study completion so all participants assess the IVAN program. Additionally, we will have ourclinic health care providers experience the IVAN program and assess implementation outcomes.

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of the two study treatments, either the standard of care in-person dietary education with a dietician or the experimental treatment using iVR for dietary education in conjunction with a dietician. Participants will complete a dietary intake assessment tool and measure their weight using a scale provided by our team starting the week before the first dietary education visit. Participants will continue to weigh themselves at least once weekly and additionally complete the dietary intake assessment on 5 weeks over the course of the study. Each dietary intake assessment includes 2 weekdays and 1 weekend. Participants will attend 3 sessions in Penn State’s Clinical Research Center over 12 weeks for either 30 minutes of dietary education from a either dietician or the iVR program. In either case, there will have an additional 30 minutes of time with the dietician for questions and discussion. Participants will complete a survey associated with the education session at each visit. Participants are free to skip any question he/she would prefer to not answer. We anticipate the survey will last no more than 30 minutes.At the final study session, certain participants will also undergo a liver ultrasound (Fibroscan) based on the date of their most recent Fibroscan. This is expected to last no more than 30 minutes.

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The objectives of the study are to determine whether grip force is related to participants’ fear and whether touch feedback from a robot can effectively communicate risk in a simulated high stress environment. We hypothesize that grip force increases in stressful situations like walking through a haunted house. Like in a real haunted house, people often find comfort in holding hands with someone as they walk through. In this study, a participant walks through a virtual haunted house.

There will be one in person visit. Participant will wear VR equipment and chest heart rate monitor. They will hold a virtual robot's hand and walk through a VR haunted house environment until it is over. They will then answer a brief survey.

15

This study investigates the influence of different rest design of restaurant on participants’ food consumption behavior. More specifically, visually pleasant versus visually unpleasant design elements are included in two cafe settings to study their influence on participant liking, and emotion response. To accomplish this, we will conduct an experiment where participants will be eating a meal while immersed in a virtual café interior with two different designs using a VR headset. Their food intake will be measured.

Participants will visit the lab for 3 sessions to eat a meal each time while wearing an immersive virtual reality headset.

$30 amazon gift card

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the investigational drug, tipifarnib (a pill taken by mouth), in combination with the FDA approved drug, naxitamab, administered intravenously (IV; a liquid that continuously goes into your body through a tube that has been placed during a surgery into one of your veins).

You will be asked to come in for screening and at the start of each cycle (every 28 days), and at the end of study treatment to have tests done (these may include a physical exam, blood tests, and electrocardiogram [ECG]). During the first cycle you will need to have blood tests done weekly. You will also need to come in during Days 1-5 of each cycle to receive the study treatment. You will also have scans and a bone marrow biopsy (tissue sample) and aspirate (fluid and cells) done at the start of study, every 2 cycles, and at the end of study.

As we walk, we have to achieve different task goals: stay on the path, keep moving forward, maintain balance, etc. This study will test young healthy adults walking on various types of paths to determine how they negotiate achieving these various task goals. We predict that for different walking tasks, these healthy adults will make different trade-offs between which goals to achieve in a systematic and predictable way.

There will be one in-person visit lasting no more than 3 hours. Participants will be asked to perform some basic vision, reaction time, and balance tasks. Participants will then be asked to walk on a treadmill in a virtual environment under a variety of conditions where the visual scene and/or paths being walked on change from trial to trial.

$20

This study is being done to answer the following questions: If you have high risk prostate cancer, a low gene risk score and plan to receive radiation therapy, is a shorter hormone therapy treatment as effective at controlling your cancer compared to the usual 24 month hormone therapy treatment? If you have high risk prostate cancer, a high gene risk score and plan to receive radiation therapy, does adding two new hormone therapy drugs to the usual treatment increase the length of time without your prostate cancer spreading as compared to the usual treatment?We are doing this study because we want to find out if these approaches are better, similar, or worse than the usual approach for your type of prostate cancer. The usual treatment is defined as the care most people get for prostate cancer.

This study is being done to answer the following questions:If you have high risk prostate cancer, a low gene risk score and plan to receive radiation therapy, is a shorter hormone therapy treatment as effective at controlling your cancer compared to the usual 24 month hormone therapy treatment?If you have high risk prostate cancer, a high gene risk score and plan to receive radiation therapy, does adding two new hormone therapy drugs to the usual treatment increase the length of time without your prostate cancer spreading as compared to the usual treatment?We are doing this study because we want to find out if these approaches are better, similar, or worse than the usual approach for your type of prostate cancer. The usual treatment is defined as the care most people get for prostate cance

We are studying how children and adults learn second languages in the classroom. To do this, we ask children and adults to read words or sentences in English and in Spanish while we record brainwaves using noninvasive sensors. The participant wears a cap that looks like a swimmers cap with the sensors attached to it.

An intervention using an internet-based platform for coping and mood difficulties. Participants will be able to use cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) based online self-help modules over the course of a 10-week program.

Participants will engage with online materials on a weekly basis for 10 weeks.

$25

The purpose of this study is to test the efficacy of Daromun neoadjuvant treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy to improve in a statistically significant manner the recurrence-free survival (RFS) of Stage IIIB/C melanoma patients with respect to the standard of care (surgery and adjuvant therapy)

•Blood collection for laboratory tests•CT/MRI/PET/CT scans•ECG•Take study drug•Tumor assessment

In this study, we aim to investigate the feasibility and usability of using Apple Watches to collect substance co-use data, as well as contextual data that could potentially be associated with substance co-use data (location, social context, mood, health, etc.)

If you decide to take part in this study, you will either get Gemcitabine and Docetaxel instilled through a catheter weekly in your bladder for up to 6 weeks, or you will get BCG instilled weekly in your bladder for up to 6 weeks. Your initial therapy may be followed with maintenance therapy.

If you decide to take part in this study, you will either get Gemcitabine and Docetaxel instilled through a catheter weekly in your bladder for up to 6 weeks, or you will get BCG instilled weekly in your bladder for up to 6 weeks. Your initial therapy may be followed with maintenance therapy.After you finish your treatment, your doctor will continue to follow your condition for 5 years with a combination of cystoscopies (inserting a telescope in your bladder) and CT scans (to take images of your body) in order to detect cancer recurrence.

This proposal is a prospective study in which we will collect both subjective and objective quantitative data from older adults residing in independent living retirement communities, microlongitudinally (~1wk). Comprehensive measures of sleep health, cognition, and movement will be collected at community residences. The first phase of this project will recruit local, State College area adults over 70 residing in independent living facilities (e.g., Foxdale Village and The Village at Penn State). A second phase of data collection will extend to community-based older adults in rural parts of Centre and nearby counties.With this prospective, microlongitudinal information we will evaluate the characteristics of sleep predictive of daytime cognitive and neurobehavioral function and use those conclusions to inform nonpharmacologic, preventative interventions for older adults.

After consent, there will be 6 study visits at either Penn State University Park campus or at the participant's personal residence. Study participation lasts about 1 week.Participants wear non-invasive ambulatory watch-like activity monitors throughout (both day and night) the week. Participants complete electronic surveys and cognitive tests 6 times daily, with additional surveys at study conclusion.Sleep and daytime brain and heart activity are recorded (without video) using non-invasive clinical-type wire sensors applied to the face, head, and chest. Wires are worn on the face, head, and chest throughout the first two study nights. Wires are worn on the head and chest throughout the first two study days. There is not a sleep intervention in this study. We are collecting data about the typical sleep health of older adults and its relation to cognitive health.

$350

This study is being conducted to determine whether patient navigation improves informed decision making for prostate cancer screening. Participants will be offered the opportunity to discuss and address issues related to PSA testing with a patient navigator over a one month period. Surveys at the beginning and end of this period will include health knowledge, opinions on telehealth, and barriers to health care. All sessions will be conducted virtually.

Complete short on-line questionnairesComplete at least one telehealth session with the Patient Navigator

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This study will use interviews to explore to explore perceptions of rurality, physical activity behaviors and physical activity intervention preferences among rural older adults who live in Pennsylvania

The earth’s climate is warming, and the number of heat waves has increased in recent years. At the same time, the number of adults over the age of 65 is growing. Humans sweat and increase blood flow to the skin to cool their body when they get hot. Older adults do not do this as well as young adults. This makes it harder to safely exercise in warm and/or humid conditions. It is important to learn about safe limits of heat and humidity for older adults to exercise. Also, nearly 40% of adults over age 50 take aspirin to lower their risk for heart disease. Our lab has shown that aspirin lowers the control of body heat.In this study, we will determine critical temperature and humidity environments above which normal body temperature cannot be maintained in young and older adults. We will also look at how aspirin may change critical temperature and humidity thresholds in older adults.

There will be 4 in person visits and sit, walk, or cycle at a low intensity in an environmental chamber.

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This is a multi-center project in which the American Thrombosis & Hemostasis Network (ATHN) will offer free genotyping to individuals with Rare Coagulation Disorders (RCD).

One tube of blood will be collected during a routine clinic visit.

The frequency and severity of heat waves has increased in the last decades. Women over 65 are at the most vulnerable to adverse events during these events. This sex difference only occurs in middle aged and older adults suggesting that menopause could play a role in increased risk in the heat for women. It is important to identify the role that the menopause transition plays in the ability to regulate body temperature in aging women. In this study, we will identify the role of estrogen levels in pre and post menopausal women on their ability to tolerate heat.

For this study, you will visit the lab for a screening visit, a maximal exercise test, and 6 experimental sessions. Before each experimental visit, you willswallow a temperature-sensing capsule 1-2 hours prior to arriving. Inone type of experiment (passive heat stress), conducted during 2visits, you will wear a suit with tubing running hot water to warm yourbody. A small catheter will be placed in your forearm to measure skin blood flow. In the other type of experiment (active heat stress), conducted during 4 visits, you will perform light exercise in heat and humidity on at least two separate days with different heat and humidity conditions. Participants will receive estrogen treatment for a portion of the study.

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This study examines the experiences of international students with regard to upper respiratory illnesses, healthcare, and use of antibiotics in their home countries and in the United States. The findings of the study will inform the development of training to improve healthcare providers’ communication skills for discussing antibiotics with international students.

Complete one online survey, which takes approximately 20 minutes.

10.00

This is a research study investigating the prevalence and manifestation of unhealthy eating behaviors and the relationships of energetic status, cognitive function, and reproductive health in a population of first year college students.

Phase 1 will involve a minimum of 1-2 visits, and completion of surveys about your general health, exercise and nutrition history, eating behaviors and attitudes, stress, and reproductive health, as well as cognitive testing and hair sampling. For those who qualify, Phase 2 will involve approximately 4 additional visits. Each visit will be about 2 hours. The visits include completion of surveys about general health, exercise and nutrition history, eating behaviors and attitudes, stress, and reproductive health, as well as cognitive testing and physiological measurements including blood and hair sampling, and tests of metabolism. Study participation will last at minimum about 1 week, and at maximum completion of Phase 1 and Phase 2 will occur over the course of a full academic year.

$25 per visit, up to $75

Substance misuse is a leading national problem, with young adults at high risk. We aim to develop a university resource that elucidates biobehavioral underpinnings of problematic student substance use at University Park campus. This initiative would inform services needed, provide engaged learning opportunities, connect with faculty, and catalyze high-impact, interdisciplinary research. In addition to this primary rationale, this study will allow us to capture detailed information about other critical student experiences such as food and housing insecurity, experiences of discrimination, and daily health practices to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Participants will be asked to take a baseline survey followed by a 21- daily diary protocol (brief 5 minute survey each day for 21 days. For more information or to register interest in participating please see: https://projectself.psu.edu/register-your-interest/

This study aims to learn about how university students interact with ChatGPT and how ChatGPT's support of autonomy, competence, and relatedness could either help or hinder students' ability to learn. We will interview students to understand how ChatGPT supports student learning and identify any challenges that may arise.

There will be a 60-minute interview.

$10

This research aims to study the training knowledge that is essential for drivers to use Advanced Driving Assistant Systems safely and properly and identify the optimal training approaches.

If you participate in the first experiment, you will receive training of the in-vehicle system via videos and manuals, complete a driving task on the driving simulator, and answer questions from questionnaires. If you participate in the second experiment, there will be two visits. In the first visit, you will receive training via watching and interacting with online videos, watching an experimenter operating ADAS at the test track, or practicing the functions of ADAS in a vehicle at the test track. The functions in the training include adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assistance, and Highway Driving Assist. In the second visit, you will complete a driving task on the driving simulator and answer questions from questionnaires.

$30 for experiment1 and $60 for experiment 2